Services

Chrome

Up to 2,000 gpm

Modular and mobile options

Recycle / re-use options

Effluent TSS of <10 mg / l or under

Chrome

CHROME
Up to 2,000 gpm
Modular and Mobile Options
Recycle / re-use options
Effluent TSS of <10 mg / l or under
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Chrome can be found in many wastewater sources including:
• Automotive suppliers
• Plumbing fixtures such as faucets, shower heads, hose assemblies
• Aerospace
• Automotive, trucks, motorcycles – chrome body parts
• Appliance makers
• Metal forming such as conduit, nails, nuts, bolts and screws, electrical parts.
• Jewelry makers
• Plating shops, captive or independent

Design Considerations

Wastewater from chrome plating and brightening operations contains soluble chrome. In the case of chrome plating, clients use a highly soluble form of chrome known as Hexavalent Chrome or CR+6. In order to remove this form of chrome from water it must first be reduced to trivalent chrome or CR+3. After chrome reduction, the chrome is precipitated, coagulated, flocculated and removed from the waste steam by clarification.

HydroFloTech has designed a fully modular system for chrome (CR6+) removal:

HydroFloTech - Chrome

Pre-Treatment Module: This module removes large solids and equalizes the water prior to any further treatment. The goal of this module to get the water provide the downstream treatment equipment with an equalized stream of water which if free from large solids.

Side Hill Screen / Grit Removal System: “Side hill” or “Grit Removal Systems” are used for the removal of large insoluble material from wastewater flows. These screens or systems are used on process and wastewater streams for particles that need to be removed to protect downstream systems. These screens can also be used for product recovery; large solids separation and mixed settleable solids for both municipal and industrial applications.

The HydroFloTech Side Hill Screen or Grit Removal System maximize solids removal in an easy to maintain unit. The screen is a barrier by which material larger than the gap or slot size may not pass, allowing the water to continue through.

Equalization Tank: HydroFloTech can work with an existing equalization “EQ” tank or provide one. Materials of construction can includes: Fiberglass (FRP), HDPE, steel (carbon steel or stainless steel), concrete, or even in-ground storage pits / ponds. The purpose of the equalization tank is to “equalize” and narrow any variances in water characteristics. The EQ tank also acts as a great buffer for two main purposes: First the EQ tank provides a buffer storage capacity in situations when there is a temporary surge in flowrate. This allows the system to be smaller than the peak surge flowrate. Secondly, the EQ tank also provides the ability to “narrow” any spikes in any contaminants.

Chemical Pre-Treatment and Solid Removal: This module chemically treats the water with pH adjustment (as necessary), coagulant and polymers to enhance the ability of HydroFloTech inclined plate clarifiers or dissolved air floatation systems (DAF) to effectively remove any Total Suspended Solids (TSS) or Fats, Oils and Grease (FOG).

ChemiSep Chemical Pre-Treatment System: The efficacy of any wastewater is as good as the pre-treatment of the wastewater prior to removal of any impurities. The HydroFloTech ChemiSep Pre-Treatment System provides great flexibility in treating various wastewater profiles:

  • Stage 1 – Chrome Reduction / pH Adjustment: pH is lowered to pH 2.5 while adding a reducing agent such as sodium metabisulfite or ferric sulfate converting CR+6 to CR+3.
  • Stage 2 – Precipitation: pH is adjusted upward to a pH of 8-9.5 to the optimum chrome hydroxide precipitation point. Often, a coagulant such as ferric sulfate is added to enhance metal co-precipitation and the formation of “pin floc”.
  • Stage 3 – Flash Mix: The wastewater with it’s precipitated pin floc is introduced to the flash mix zone where a polymer flocculent is added. This stage maximizes flocculent dispersion throughout the coagulated wastewater.
  • Stage 4 – Flocculation: The wastewater is now introduced to the slow mix zone to agglomerate the pin floc into larger rapid settling particles

Stinger Clarifer / ClariMax Clarifier: The flocculated wastewater is introduced into the clarifier where the settling particles accumulate in the sludge chamber. The clarified water then exits the clarifier and flows downstream to sewer or further treatment if necessary.

Sludge Management Module: This module removes the precipitated solids from the water and converts those solids into dewatered “sludge” which may be eligible for re-use or landfill disposal.

Sludge Tank with Sludge Transfer Pump: The accumulated sludge is periodically removed from the clarifier and sent to a sludge holding tank where it further thickens for disposal or dewatering.

Sludge Dewatering: Sludge dewatering is typically handled by a HydroPress Filter Press or Screw Press. After processing a batch of “sludge” the filter press or screw press is emptied of “chrome cake” which is a semi solid of approximately 20-35 % solids. Chrome cake is high in chrome and sulfite and should be disposed of according to environmental regulations.

Re-Use Module: This module further reduces any remaining solids and biological / bacterial growth in the water to make it suitable for re-cycling or re-use.

RO System: The RO System removed any remaining dissolved solid (TDS) in the wastewater. The effluent coming out of the RO System is suitable for re-cycling / re-use.

UV Filter System: The UV Filter System finishing a final sanitizing of the water. The UV Filter System allows for the treated water to be used for most re-use / recycling purposes.