Hydro-Flo Technologies, Inc.  The Art and Science of Wastewater Treatment

                  TECHNOLOGIES, INC.           The Art and Science... of Wastewater Treatment

A "Green" company
 since 1990

                   

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Hydro-Flo Technologies, Inc

Products

Batch and Continuous Flow Chemical Reaction Systems

pH adjustment, neutralization, precipitation and specialty chemical reaction systems

Clarifiers

Inclined Plate (IPC) Clarifiers

Control Panels

World class PLC and relay logic based panels

Flotation Systems

Traditional and lamella plate dissolved air flotation (DAF) systems

Media Filters

Sand (deep bed and high rate), multi-media and specialty filters

Media Packs

Media Packs for oil / water (immiscible liquids), DAF, sedimentation and custom separation systems

Oil Water Separators

API, enhanced gravity and pressurized separators suitable for any application

Packaged Systems

Pre-packaged turnkey systems for hundreds of applications

Pump Packages

Centrifugal, positive displacement and progressive cavity pump packages

HFT....

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Company Profile

Customer List

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Why Choose
Hydro-Flo Technologies

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Engineering Tools

Typical Applications

Follow this link to our library of application P&ID's and process descriptions

Application Questionnaire

Follow this link to our equipment application questionnaire

Clarifier Sizing information

Inclined Plate Clarifier Design Parameters
Detailed information on the design and sizing of inclined plate clarifiers and clarification systems

Dissolved Air Flotation System Design & Sizing information

Dissolved Air Flotation Design Parameters
Detailed information on the design and sizing of dissolved air flotation separators and separation systems

Oil Water Separator Design & Sizing information

Oil Water Separator Design Parameters
Detailed information on the design and sizing of oil water separators and separation systems

Misc Info, Data, Spreadsheets & Calculations

EPA Non-Polar Oil Test Methods

Fluid Mechanics

Reynolds Number Calculations

Water Hammer Calculations

HFT Quality Control

HFT Quality Assurance Plan

Steel Fabrications

Leak Test Certification

Interior Coatings

Exterior Coatings

Control Panels

Chemical / Material Compatibility Data

Chemical Pump Dosing Rates

Chemical Compatibility Chart

Properties of Plastic

Coating / Materials Data

Surface Prep Definitions

Gel Coat Cut Sheet

FRP Resin Cut Sheets

API Series
Oil/Water Separators

Follow this link for information on Hydro-Flo's

"Oil Water Separator Design Parameters"

for information on the accurate design and sizing of Oil Water Separators and Separation Systems

The Hydro-Flo Technologies API oil water separators are the performance, safety and environmental standard by which all others are judged.  Our separators are installed at some of the largest chemical and petroleum refineries located throughout the world.

Our API separators are designed to the highest standards available today, guaranteeing a risk-assessed, safe operation.  Above ground, steel fabrication provides double-containment and visual leak detection for hazardous sludges and wastewater.  VOCs are contained through the use of vapor-tight covers.  Additional safety features include non-metallic collector components and covers, stainless steel on all wearing metallic components, deflagration vents, flame arrestors, and more.

Sludge collection hoppers, screw conveyors, flushing connections, clean-outs, sludge withdrawal piping, and sludge pumps are designed to remove and transfer API separator bottoms with minimal maintenance and operator attention.  Sludge handling and effective removal is critical.  The inability to remove thick, sticky sludge is the main reason for separator failures in severe duty applications.

Standard Features:

  • Adjustable effluent weir troughs

  • Epoxy coated ASTM A-36 carbon steel tank
  • Factory tested
  • Seamlessly integrates with other Hydro-Flo offered wastewater products
  • Stand alone operation
  • Standard units can be manufactured for flows from 5 gpm to 3000 gpm and above, in a single above grade tank
  • Structural steel support legs

Available Options:

  • Access platforms with ladder or stairs

  • Automatic sludge pump out packages
  • Chemical pretreatment systems
  • Concrete tank designs for large in ground installations
  • Duplex systems for redundancy
  • Effluent monitoring
  • Effluent sampling
  • Explosion-proof design
  • Flash mix/flocculation tanks with mixers
  • Full FRP or stainless steel construction
  • Influent equalization
  • Influent / effluent lift stations
  • Instrumentation and controls
  • Removable covers with gaskets
  • Integral mechanical sludge thickener
  • On board reagent storage (day tanks)
  • Pilot size units for on-site testing
  • Potable water design
  • SCADA system monitoring
  • Special coatings
  • Sludge handling and dewatering
Equipment Design Data & Sizing Calculations

Oil Water Separator
 
Theory of Operation

Oil Water Separator
  Design Parameters

Oil Water Separator
 
Test for Determination of
  Susceptibility of Separation

API Oil/Water Separator
  Sizing Spreadsheet

Application Questionnaire

Drawings
 

General Arrangement
 
Drawing

Specifications
 

• Standard Engineering
  Specification

"Common" Engineering
  Specification
  Applicable to all Hydro-Flo
  Manufactured Equipment

Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manuals

Standard IO&M Manual

General IO&M
  Considerations
  Applicable to all Hydro-Flo
  Manufactured Equipment

Equipment Criteria:

The separator shall be a specially fabricated rectangular channel tank.  The separation process shall be fully automatic requiring no moving parts.  The design of the separator shall satisfy the requirements of API PUBLICATION 421, Feb. 1990 on DESIGN & OPERATION OF OIL/WATER SEPARATORS and Stokes' law.

Separation Cell:

The separation cell is designed using elements of American Petroleum Institute's publication 421, Feb. 1990, “Design of Oil-Water Separators” to ensure the best possible use of particle rise rate performance.  The separation cell is a rectangular “V” bottom tank manufactured from carbon steel with an effluent surface baffle, 304 stainless steel, full width, adjustable overflow weir, effluent collection chamber with flanged outlet nozzle and recycle suction port, and angled float beaching plate.

  1. Influent Diffusion Chamber
    The flow shall enter the separator submerged, through an influent diffusion chamber.  Dispersion across the depth and width of the DYNA-PAK is to be achieved through the use of a non-clog diffuser.  Heavy solids that fall out of suspension here shall be channeled to the sludge collection chamber.
  2. Separation Chamber
    The Separation Chamber shall be fitted with DYNA-PAK cross corrugated coalescing media.  Adequate space will be left before and after the chamber to prevent short circuiting through the pack.   A total of ____ cubic feet of coalescing media is provided with ½, ¾, or 1-1/4” spacing providing _______ft3 of coalescing surface area.
  3. Sludge Collection Chamber
    The sludge collection chamber shall be located directly beneath the coalescing media pack and provide ample storage capacity for the settled sludge.  The sides of the chamber shall be sloped at 45 degrees to insure easy and complete removal of the settled sludge.
  4. Oil Trough
    The oil trough shall be located at the influent end of the separation chamber and incorporate an angled float/oil skimming plate.
  5. Effluent Chamber
    The aqueous phase leaving the DYNA-PAK shall pass under the oil retention baffle and up over the adjustable 304 stainless steel effluent weir, which shall maintain the liquid level throughout the separator.
  6. Removable Lids
    The entire separator shall be covered with bolt down removable lid

Surface Skimmer (Optional):

Provide a removable float skimming system with frame assembly and drive motor, sprockets, chains and full width stainless steel skimming blades. The skimmer blades are mounted on swivel pins that are fastened to the skimmer chains and maintain the blades in a down position at all times.  The conveyer chains are provided with drive sprockets on a full width shaft at the drive end and four independent idler sprockets at the return end.  The skimmer system frame shall provide a sprocket tension adjustment device and the carrying and return tracks for the chain.  The entire system shall be self supporting with side and end channels, and cross members with lifting lugs that permit removal of the skimmer assembly as a complete unit for easy cleaning and service.  The skimmer drive system is provided with a hollow shaft gear reducer that is maintenance free.

Bottom Sludge Auger (Optional):

The ribbon flight auger is made from 304 stainless steel, has converging flights to gently move settled sludge toward the sludge outlet nozzle and is driven at 3-5 RPM by an industrial duty TEFC motor with gear box speed reduction.

Operational Criteria
Overflow ratio of _____ GPM/ft2 settling surface area at a flow rate of ___ GPM.
Maximum allowable wastewater temperature = 1308 F

Control Package (Optional):

All Hydro-Flo Technologies oil/water separation systems are fully automated.  Control packages (depending on your specific requirements) are available in either basic relay logic controls, or a full state of the art PLC with touch screen HMI and our sophisticated treatment algorithms. The relay logic controls package allows basic reconfiguration of the original system settings, while the PLC based package allows maximum flexibility to change the process parameters, as well as tight control that minimizes chemical usage. We can include a variety of options including digital data logging of critical process parameters, ethernet access to process data, communication with Building Management Systems, and even remote system access using cellular wireless technology.

All enclosures are NEMA 4X.  Where metallic enclosures are used, they are provided with epoxy or polyester finishes for corrosion resistance. All conduit is plastic coated where possible. Low voltage 24VDC is used throughout to minimize service personnel exposure to high voltage. All panels are OSHA LOTO and NFPA 79 compliant.  Additionally UL-508 listing is available.

Effluent Monitoring: As mandated by the local controlling authority, the effluent quality must be continuously monitored. A two pen recorder is to be used to monitor effluent flow rate and pH. The recorder is to be equipped with a flow totalizer. Any effluent pH deviations will trigger an alarm and system discharge will be halted.

System Packaging:

The system is supplied as a completely fabricated "turnkey" package. All devices are pre-wired and plumbed.

You need to make the plumbing connections to and from the system and a single electrical connection point for incoming power.  The disconnect on the MCP provides OSHA Lock Out / Tag Out and NFPA 79 compliance. For systems requiring compressed air, only one connection is required and the valve is supplied for OSHA LOTO.

Wastewater Treatment Equipment